A Case of Acrodermatitis Enteropathica Misdiagnosed as Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
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Case Report
P: 57-60
June 2020

A Case of Acrodermatitis Enteropathica Misdiagnosed as Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome

Turk J Dermatol 2020;14(2):57-60
1. Department of Dermatology, Dr Gupta’s Hair and Skin Hospital, Lalbagh
2. Department of Dermatology, Base Hospital, New Delhi, India
3. Department of Dermatology, Base Hopsital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
No information available.
No information available
Received Date: 18.03.2020
Accepted Date: 19.05.2020
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ABSTRACT

Acrodermatitis enteropathica (AE) is a rare genetic autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by periorificial dermatitis, alopecia, and diarrhea due to zinc deficiency. We report a case of a 9-month-old baby boy with hair loss for 2 months, diarrhea for 1.5 months, skin peeling starting around mouth, nose, anus, gradually spreading all over body over 1 month, and fever for 10 days. Due to superadded bacterial infections and altered clinical picture, he was diagnosed as a case of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. With low serum zinc levels and improvement of skin lesions and diarrhea within 8 days of starting oral zinc therapy, it was confirmed to be a case of acrodermatitis enteropathica. It is important to consider AE as one of the differential diagnoses in pediatric chronic diarrhea cases with acral and/or periorificial skin lesions to prevent delay in the zinc supplementation treatment and mortality.